Questions for POL 210
Midterm Spring 2008
Ch.1 & 60 Minutes Video
- How does Lasswell’s definition of politics (who gets what, when
& how) apply to comparative politics?
- Be familiar with the following concepts: state, nation, third
world.
- Discuss the importance of the three "templates" (the Political System,
Historical factors, and Cultural/Societal factors) that affect how and why
states behave the way they do.
- Differentiate between the various decision-rules governing policy-making.
- Distinguish between a command (socialist), market (capitalist) and welfare-state
economies.
- Discuss the approach that Switzerland has taken toward drug
policy. What are the benefits and drawbacks of that system? Would
you change our approach to drug policy?
The US: Chapter 3
- Why did the US framers set up a system which creates
a "permanent tug-of-war among the three branches of government?"
- How does the US select its president? Is it democratic?
- What impact has our individualistic political culture (and
mistrust of government) had on the
role of the government? How does that explain the huge gap in
income inequality in the US compared to other industrialized societies?
- What does Hauss mean when he argues that the US is a "weak state?" In other
words, what factors make it weak?"
Ch. 2: Industrialized Democracies & The
Full Monty; Sicko
- What are characteristics that make a country democratic? Do you agree with
all five criteria listed in the text? Specifically, do you agree that democracy cannot exist without an
industrialized capitalist base?
- Differentiate between Presidential
systems like the US and Parliamentary systems. Roesler
argues that the US has formal checks & balances while Britiain has
more vocal give-and-take inside the House of Commons. How
does each approach limit governmental power?
- Discuss the impact of "single-member districts" versus "proportional representation"
on third parties.
- What are the benefits and drawbacks of a unitary system of government? Of
a federal system?
- Discuss the problems facing post-industrial societies.
- How big a role does the US government play in social issues (such as health care) compared to other western democracies?
- Americans pay the most for health care, but do we have the
best health care in the world? Be sure to compare life expectancy
and access.
- Be familiar with the terms "medical loss" and "patient dumping."
Ch. 4: The UK & film
clips: Question Time; read "Kissing the Whip", (Palast pp311-315)
- Explain the difference between the freedom of
press in the US and the UK. Do you agree with Palast on the importance of
freedom of the press?
- Discuss the importance of geography in Britain’s political stability
and economic and military prowess. Contrast this to how Germany's geography
affected it's role in Europe (2nd part is for later).
- Contrast the Conservative and Labour parties
on the issue of integrating with the EU.
- Explain the "Thatcher Revolution" and Tony Blair's "Third
Way."
- Compare the role of the state in the economy in the US and
Britain.
- Contrast the unitary system of the UK (as well as it’s fusion of
powers) with that of the US. Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of devolving power
in the UK.
- Explain the role of the Queen & the House of Lords. Would you eliminate or reform the
House of Lords?
Chapter 6 (Germany) & Culture of Commerce
video
- Based on the Full Monty, Roger
& Me
& the Culture of Commerce
videos, what are the problems faced by post-industrial societies?
- What impact did World War II have on the need and/or the desire for management-labor
cooperation in Germany and Japan?
- Discuss corporatism and codetermination . Compare the role of
the state in the economy in Germany, US and the UK.
- Go to this website http://www.pbs.org/now/politics/executive.html and click
on "Facts and Figures" to compare CEO salaries. How does this reflect the
relationship between workers and management
illustrated in the film Culture of Commerce?
- Describe the roles of the occupying powers after World War II in shaping
German government and politics.
- Compare the political parties and electoral systems in the UK and Germany
to those in the US.
- Describe the structure and functioning of the German regime and governments.
Be sure to discuss the significance of the Chancellor, The Bundestag,
Federalism, and the Constitutional Court.
Chapter 7: The EU
- Discuss
the impact of the Cold War on the early steps towards European integration
and trace its development since. Specifically, discuss the significance of
the SEA, the Maastricht Treaty, and the Treaty of Amsterdam.
- Is the EU a state?
- Discuss the following problems facing the EU: the CAP, CFSP, Democracy
deficit, "deepening" and "widening."
- Read this
article & explain how you would make the EU more democratic.
- Read this
article and compare the British and German approaches to the
EU (also note Spain's actions). Read
this article on British reaction to the new Lisbon Treaty.
- Listen to this interview of T.R.
Reid and this article on Microsoft
and the EU. Explain Reid's point of view. Even though Europe is not
a military power, do you think it will be a superpower?
Chapter 8: Japan & Schools
of Thought video (be sure to review notes
from Culture
of Commerce video)
Note: don't forget to watch the Japan minilecture
- Discuss the role of business and labor in Germany and Japan. Compare
that relationship to that in the US and Japan. Include the following: keiretsu, co-determination, cross-ownership.
- Using the example of Nissan and Hitachi from the Culture of Commerce video,
discuss the drawback of keiretsu?
- Why has it been so hard for foreign companies to get a foothold
in
Japan? Be sure to discuss non-tariff barriers, keiretsu and MITI.
- In what way did the rise of the Cold War affect the reforms of SCAP (demilitarization
and democratization)?
- What has been the impact of Article 9 and the US-Japan Security Treaty
on Japan’s foreign policy?
- Discuss the role of the LDP in Japanese politics since WWII.
- Compare the education systems in the US and Japan. What are the advantages
of each?
- How does "groupism" affect the Japanese approach to education, business
and democracy?
End of Midterm Material
Chapter 5 & 6:
Eastern Europe
- Discuss the Czech transition to a market economy. How
has
it's transition fared compared to its neighbors?
- Compare the breakups of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. Why
do you think the results were so different?
- Should it be easy or difficult for regions (such as Chechnya,
Croatia and Kosovo) to secede? Is creating a federal system a
viable alternative to calls for independence?