St. Charles County Community College
Macroeconomics 110-80

Official Measures of Money



Measure
Component 
Description

 
M1
  • Currency held outside banks. 
  • Notes issued by the FED.
  • Coins issued by the U. S. Treasury.
  • Demand deposits. 
  • Checkable deposit convertible into currency on demand.
  • Traveler’s checks. 
  • A bank check convertible into currency on demand.
  • Other checkable deposits. 
  • Negotiable Order of Withdraw (NOW) Accounts.
    • (The official name of a checking account.)
  • Automatic transfer savings account.
    • A checkable deposit the balance on which is maintained at an agreed level by transferring funds from a savings account.
    • Used by commercial banks, S&L’s, and credit unions.
Note: These accounts are used primarily as a medium of exchange...i.e. for transactions. 
M2
  • M1 
  • See previous page.
  • Savings deposits.
  • A deposit that technically can not be withdrawn on demand, but in practice can be instantly withdrawn.
 
  • Small time deposits.
  • A deposit with a fixed term to maturity.  (Example: a certificate of deposit.)
    • Deposits of $100,000 or less are considered to be small. 
  • Eurodollar deposits. 
  • U. S. dollar accounts in banks in other countries.
  • Money market mutual funds held by individuals. 
  • A financial intermediary that obtains funds by issuing shares on which checks may be drawn.
  • Money market deposit accounts.
  • Liquid savings accounts paying moneymarket interest rates.
  • Overnight repurchase agreements. 
  • Overnight eurodollars. 
Note:  A broader measure.  The money in the non-M1component is used primarily as a store of value.  These funds can be     transferred to a transaction account. 
M3
  • M2
  • See previous description.
 
  • Large time deposits.
  • A deposit with a fixed term to maturity.  (Example:  Certificate of deposit.) 
    • Deposits of $100,000 or more are considered to be large.
  • Eurodollar time deposits.
  • U. S. dollar accounts in banks inother countries, mainly in Europe,that have a fixed term to warranty.
  • Money market mutual fund shares held by institutions.
  • Example:  Money market fund held by large insurance companies.
  • Term repurchase agreements.
  • Repurchase agreements other than overnight agreements.
Note:  This is the largest measure of money.  It is generally used by large business and financial institutions. 
M3 See previous description.
Non-bank public holdings of U. S. savings banks.
Short term treasury securities.  Treasury bills (less than one year maturity – issued in denominations of$10,000 to $1,000,000.
Commercial paper. Short term debt instruments offeredby large corporations.
Bankers Acceptances.  (Less money market fund holdings of these assets.)
Note:  L has not served as a target for monetary policy, in part because data are not available a month later than data  on  the M’s, and also because  its components are less  influenced by Federal Reserve policy.